An update of sorts:
I wrote a few months back about the proposal to turn SECCA over to the State of North Carolina, a deal that has now been largely completed.
In part, I wrote:
SECCA’s move was driven in part by the cost of maintenance and repairs at its facility off of Reynolda Road, but there is something a bit troubling about museums becoming part of the state. Art is expression, First Amendment and all that, and inevitably, when the government gets involved with the First Amendment, there is a change. SECCA made its bones by being provocative and taking risks, challenging the government over what constitutes art. Can that happen when it’s part of the government? Maybe. But don’t bet on it.
Thorns Craven, who was the former chairman of SECCA’s board, is a latecomer to the OTTERBLOG (shame on him!), and so by the time he saw that post, the comments period had expired. He sent me this email, which follows here. Thorns makes some good points, and I have a few thoughts at the very bottom in response
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This censorship, government involvement in the arts keeps coming up, but there is very little basis for what seems to be an obsession. We can certainly point to a great deal of mediocre work that is often the default selection of “public art”, but I would like to see some more documentation for governments actually, and successfully, censoring art.
The instances involving SECCA, to my mind, had little to do with censorship, or even with the works in question, and much more to do with politicians seeing an opportunity to pander to their supporters.
The point I have tried to make to Ken Keuffel, to John Railey, and perhaps to others at the Journal, is that exhibitions at SECCA, at the NC Museum of Art, at the Museum of Modern Art, etc. are arranged and curated by arts professionals. I doubt you could find any of them who would say that organizing an exhibition involves “challenging the government over what constitutes art.” I would expect you to find that curators and the artists they choose are expressing their view of life in our times, and some times that provokes us. It often also amuses, inspires, bores, perplexes, challenges, disgusts us. But the “us” is all of us, reacting individually, and I don’t recall any government response to SECCA or any other museum.
Now there is the separate question of financing arts institutions using government funds, and certainly there is more potential for politicians to question expenditures in one area or another, and expenditures for arts purposes do draw attention and often controversy. But the NC Arts Council and our local Arts Council successfully provide funds, public and private, across the state, with little or no controversy.
Another point I have tried without success to make to the Journal is that we happen to be fortunate enough to live in a state which now has over 50 years (at least) of successful state participation in cultural affairs.. We have the NC Symphony, the NC Museum of Art and the NC School of the Arts. With the success of these institutions, North Carolina’s public officials and all of us as its citizens, have accepted and embraced a role for public support of the arts and the institutions needed for them to flourish. Politicians have taken on the elimination or curtailment of these organizations at their own risk. Have we had anyone running for office recently on a platform of eliminating these institutions? Didn’t the legislature just appropriate $60,000,000 for expansion and renovation of the NC Museum of Art? Hasn’t NCSA become not just a fixture in the greater university system, but a source of pride to anyone who promotes North Carolina as a place to live, work and invest?
SECCA is now joining that outstanding group. Instead of going out of business after 50 years, people concerned about the cultural affairs of North Carolina determined that the value of continuing the active exhibition of contemporary art in our state was too important to let go, and that our state’s cultural resources include SECCA and the reputation it has built nationally and internationally. That, to me, is more an opportunity for rejoicing instead of lamenting.
We in Winston-Salem are fortunate to have in our reach within minutes from our homes and businesses outstanding institutions devoted to exhibition and interpretation of the art of the 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. I suspect there are few cities our size that could match the level of presentation that we have, and many much larger cities can’t reach that level. For that I am grateful, and I am grateful that the state of North Carolina understands and appreciates the value of the investment which has been made in these institutions, and that it is willing and able to add SECCA to its responsibilities.
I can’t quit without going back to that censorship bogeyman which keeps coming up. My impression is that corporate interests are the ones which impose limits, and often those limits are understandable. That first amendment you refer to does not protect us against that form of censorship. If there does come a day when some work of art or exhibition at SECCA or elsewhere is challenged and threatened with closure because its being funded with tax dollars, the first amendment will be providing the ground to fight on.
One last tweak: I’ve been trying to think of successful instances of “censorship” in Winston-Salem and North Carolina. The only thing that comes to mind is the disappearance of “Doonesbury” from the Journal many years ago. Who called that shot?
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A couple of points. I’ll be brief. First, thank you, Thorns. You framed your arguments well. I think “censorship” can take many forms. Most have some basis in the corruption of the golden rule, i.e. he who has the gold makes the rules. It’s true that it’s very rare that the government kills a work of art or cancels a controversial performance on opening night. There’s probably more self-censorship than censorship, i.e. people not pushing the envelope because they want to avoid fights. I agree that North Carolina has done a lot of successful things with publicly funded arts. There’s a lot of high-quality art, to be sure. The recent production of West Side Story comes to mind. But is it cutting edge and controversial? That I’m less sure of. More to the point, if a curator at SECCA went to his or her boss, a public official and said I want to put on a show that features a work of art called Piss Christ, would the boss say yes? Or would the curator not make the pitch? Tough call.
Finally, Doonesbury. I’ve written about this before, and you can search OTTERBLOG to find the post, but the bottom line is that this wasn’t censorship. Our publisher at the time, Joe Doster, killed it. He didn’t like it. Sure some folks in town didn’t like it, but nobody made him do it. And after we killed it, people could still read it in numerous publications. I disagreed vehemently with the decision then, but I understood that Joe got to make the call.
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